尽管新发展主义者提出了一个良性循环的增长,但实际上内部市场并没有为企业领导层发挥积极作用,他们对外贸和国家福利更感兴趣。 上述情况与以下事实并不矛盾,即在某些情况下,出口活动在其自身的生产中支付相对较高的工资,例如在金属采矿、碳氢化合物和油籽复合体中发生的情况。这是以分割劳动力市场为代价的,在经济部门之间建立了日益增长的异质性,最终阻碍了任何其他生产活动:这种基于静态比较优势的专业化与其他哪些产品兼容?如果没有明确的激励机制,很少有活动能够在基于租金拨款的竞争中幸存下来。
除此之外,价值链中相关活动的不稳定程度和较低的报酬,主要是在更贫困的条件下分包,14. 因此,相对于社会平均水平而言,他们的工资相对较高,而社会平均水平正是为了保证一定程度的外部竞争力而贬值。更接近新发展主义传统,费尔南多·恩里克·卡多索 电子邮件列表 和恩佐·法莱托在他们的经典著作中将其描述为飞地经济。十五并质疑其导致更普遍的发展过程的能力。从那里开始,相关依赖发展的政治计划将演变,这可以说是接受事态并获取一部分收入以通过社会政策进行分配。至少在这一论点中很清楚:不能指望这些商业精英提供“民族意识形态”。
我们强调的第四点,恰恰与生产性出口项目的重要组成部分的飞地逻辑有关。这些产品的局部效应至少可以从四个方面来考虑: (a) 一方面,许多被新自由主义飓风摧毁的区域经济体几乎没有生产性的替代方案,而且缺乏符合新发展主义异端邪说的领土政策,这使它们沦为“牺牲区”。Vaca Muerta 盆地、San Juan 和 Catamarca 的大型采矿、Jujuy 的锂开采、潘帕斯内陆的农村城镇等就是这种情况。现有的生产或对贫困的谴责被呈现为二分法。毫不奇怪,这些事业在没有其他选择的情况下设法赢得了一些当地的追随者。
There wont be a real Pro Bowl game played in 2021, but the NFL at least paid respects to those voted into the honorary all-star contest on Monday, securing predictable accolades for superstars like , and . are never perfect, though, and 2021s lineup is no exception.With that in mind, heres a look at some of this years biggest snubs: TEN QB #17 CMP%66.5YDs3482TD31INT5YD/Att8.1There was no stopping Patrick Mahomes and from cracking the AFC roster, but you can easily argue Tannehill deserves the nod over . The latter deserves praise for posting career numbers in dire circumstances, but the QB wouldve gotten MVP buzz if not for this years overabundance of pa sing dominance. NO RB #26 Att240Yds1070TD7FL1 and were locks in the AFC, but ? The man is averaging 3.7 yards per carry, trails Robinson by more than 100 rushing yards and has also turned the ball over twice as much. Jacksonville is no good, but Robinson has looked like a shoo-in for a No. 1 role for years to come. TEN WR TAR122REC77REC YDs1192REC TD9FL0This might be the most egregious on the list. Ridley doesnt have name recognition, but he sure as heck has the numbers to justify a spot this year. Third in the NFC in receiving yards and tied for second in 20+ yard receptions, he Blake Snell Jersey s been a consistent big-play threat on an otherwise dismal team. Robert Tonyan TE TAR55REC49REC YDs551REC TD10FL0, a 2021 Pro Bowler, has one touchdown catch. Tonyan has 10. Thats all you need to know. CLE OG #77 We know not everyone keeps up on offensive line play, but its hard to mi s what the are doing up front. Cleveland boasts one of the games most dangerous rushing attacks and has also kept an improved upright. Teller, one of the highest-graded interior blockers of the season, has been integral to the Browns race to playoff contention. IND DT #99 This ones kind of a surprise, considering Buckner came from a vaunted defensive line Joey Wendle Jersey with a lot of name recognition. Better yet, Buckner has been elite on his own in Indy. His AFC competition is fierce, but theres no question the defense is an entirely different unit without his penetrating presence (7.5 sacks, 24 QB hits, two forced fumbles). NE CB #29 Most of the AFC corners deserve their Pro Bowl nods, but its still pretty inexplicable that a guy can rank second in the NFL in interceptions (8), partake in 10 takeaways for a well-regarded defense and rank among the top 10 in pa s deflections (13) and still mi s out on all-star honors. Is Jackson a weekly shutdown No. 1? No. But his numbers are more than Pro Bowl-caliber. MIA FS #21 Sean McDermotts defense hasnt been the strength of Buffalos 2020 run, but Poyer has remained an underrated presence at the back end of their secondary. All acro s the board, hes a sound defender, racking up 117 tackles, two sacks, two forced fumbles and two interceptions for the AFC East champions.Want inside acce s into this unprecedented NFL season?to All Things Covered with Patrick Peterson and Bryant McFadden for a players perspective including reaction to Pro Bowl selections.